Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Access and Family

Hello beautiful people! I've missed you! My deepest apologies for the long stint of writer's block, but I've been cured and blessed with relatively fast reliable internet for the past few days, so I figured I should take the opportunity to update you on the last five months. Whew! Where to begin?

First off,  hope the holidays have been treating you all well. My 24th year of life began early August and so far its been a wonderful year. My friends all showed up to celebrate at the Kolda regional house and we all dressed up as pirates. What's a peace corps party without a completely random theme?


The end of August a few of my fellow health stage members gathered back at the Thies Training Center to teach the newest health volunteer group about our work in malaria prevention. It was truly amazing to sit back and listen to the incredible projects my colleagues have done within their communities. Such a motivating, inspirational team.

Volunteer Ian Hennessee presents to the newest volunteers about his malaria work.

Newbiest listen attentively
After the malaria training was over, I headed to Dakar to join five more volunteer friends for the annual Access English Camp. We had five days with 90 wonderful middle school students, and the design of the program's curriculum was completely up to us!  The first day we spent getting to know each other, playing ice breaker games and simply having fun.

Volunteer Sarah Keuch talks to her students about the lessons of the week

Volunteer Will Lebourgne rallies the students for a good ole round of duck duck goose
The rest of the week we focused on health and environmental subjects like nutrition and malaria with fun activities on the side like a field day and a science fair.

volunteers holding mosquito nets for our educational "sharks and minos" game, mosquitoes instead of sharks, nets being "saftey zone"

kiddies finding refuge under the safe zone net, trying not to get tagged

teams competing against each other to find the best definition for malaria "treatment" 

Volunteer Andy pochedly showing students how to plant moringa in a tree sack

My favorite part was "America" day where we were able to share our culture with them by playing Jeopardy, cooking popcorn, and letting them listen to all kinds of famous artists ranging from Michael Jackson to Paul Simon. These kids were so driven and intelligent and spoke English incredibly. A few of them even call me from time to time in order to practice their English or to simply say that they miss their english camp teachers. That week was honestly one of the highlights of my service.

Student cheering each other on

Access camp volunteer teachers!
The second week of September was full of even more highlights. I finally got to see my family again after one whole year!! The best part? We met in Barcelona!!

moeller fam loving life on a top of a castle in barcelona
After Spain, we flew to Paris and then to Rome before returning to Barcelona. I can't even begin to tell you how amazing it was. We ate all the pasta, pizza, baguettes and cheese we could muster. And don't doubt there wasn't an extravagent amount of pastries and expressos in between.


love from a cafe across from notre dame
We slept in luxury, saw almost everything there was to see, and loved every minute of being together again in such beautiful cities. It was only mildly painful to experience the high-life again, but I soaked up the comfort and enjoyment as long as I could for those two weeks before returning back to Senegal.


Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Nightwatch

I’m currently taking cover from the ominous clouds overhead, huddled up in the nearest hut at the local hotel and waiting patiently for another monsoon to hit. Rainy season has arrived in Senegal. There are negatives and positives to that statement. Some perks are it’s no longer unbearably hot outside, the hallucinogenic greenery starts to reappear all around you and it is kind of fun to run for cover once the winds start howling. Cons? Everyone is in a consistent state of diarrheal misfortune and swollen with various unknown skin infections. Also, sleeping inside is still too muggy and uncomfortable, yet sleeping outside in the cool breeze becomes risky when you could wake up to the tickling raindrops drenching everything you own. And worst of all, deadly mosquitoes come alive. Malaria is at an all-time high.
The last volunteer conference we had was in the beginning of April with the Malaria No More team where we discussed effective methods for fighting again malaria as well as an action plan for the future. Since school is almost over and summer break is starting for everyone, the beginning of June was the perfect time to start seriously working with people about the dangers of malaria and the importance of prevention.
A new program was introduced called “NightWatch”, a 6-day curriculum about malaria designed for young teenagers. The main objective is to show the students that by keeping themselves safe under their mosquito nets, they’re keeping their dreams and goals safe too. With a little help from my counterpart, the health teacher, and the local health worker, we got to work.


The first day, 32 kids showed up! We did a brief overview of the entire week and what to expect. The next day about 50% of the students answered yes when asked if they have a mosquito net, but no, they do not sleep under it.  The other half did not own one at all. When asked why they did not sleep under a net, they had various responses like the fact that it’s too hot, mosquitoes don’t exist, and the nets make them claustrophobic.


We spent the next two days discussing the myths and facts about malaria in engaging conversations, brainstorming ways to combat this horrific disease in a united effort. When asking them if they personally have ever had malaria or if anyone in their families had it, every single student raised their hands. In this simple realization, the students themselves then voiced that they don’t want to see this show of hands in the classrooms of their future children.


The next day, the students sauntered in the classroom beside a big beautifully decorated mosquito net hung from the top of the classroom ceiling. We sorted through the myths, facts, and questions about how to use the net.


Then I passed out flag shaped pieces of white fabric and told the kids to design the flag using crayons and pictures in order to demonstrate their plans for the future.
One of the students decorating her banner
Each student took turns ducking under the mosquito net and presenting to the class their dreams drawn on their flag. We had a surprising variety of career goals such as police women, doctors, nurses, soccer players, and even journalists. After each presentation was over, we clapped and said in unison, “mballen jam” which means, “sleep in peace.”



Group photo under a bed net!
The final two days, the students took a 9 question exam on the malaria and bed net facts we covered all week. Afterward, we taught them to make homemade neem mosquito repellent and handed out certificates of “NightWatch” completion. 


Their certificates included a promise to be the good example for their families by sharing the information they learned and holding their fellow villagers responsible in joining the fight as well. I’ll be doing more follow-up activities in the later months to see how effective the program really was and how much information they retained.
Not only were efforts being made in my village, but almost all the volunteers in my surrounding area agreed to do a neem lotion tourney at our regional meeting in the beginning of the month. We spent the whole second week going around to different villages teaching how to make the mosquito repellent and sensitizing them about malaria.

bowl of neem leaves
PC volunteer Tucker and fellow neighbor stirring the lotion
 Every demonstration seemed positive and successful. We hope that by word of mouth, the local women will be motivated to cook it up and sell it after being satisfied by their personal satisfaction. We're creating a force field against malaria!

The last week of June, the Malaria No More team from Dakar is coming down to my region to talk about even more preventative efforts, ideas, and what the next steps will be. Go team.

Sunday, June 24, 2012

Bob Marley, clean water, smooth jazz

Greetings lovely people!

It’s officially been wayyy too long since I've written in this thing! It's been a little over a year since I've been living in my village now and thankfully things have been coming together nicely. In the beginning of May, my middle school English club had its first meeting. I was hoping for a club with a fun vibe, far from the strict work environment they feel in the classroom, something that would grab the attention of young teenagers and inspire them to learn English in an interesting way. Since it was the anniversary of Bob Marley's death that following Friday and since they worship him here, we decided to pay tribute. The topic of the day was children's rights and duties, so we ended up jamming to his soulful music while picking apart the lyrics of "Stand Up For Your Rights". I figured it was suitable :)

That following Monday, I had my first meeting with my elementary school girls club! We began by playing fun icebreakers out in the sandy school yard and simply spending the rest of the time talking and getting to know each other.


50 girls showed up! I was thrilled. They were extremely shy at first but I have high hopes they'll eventually open up and feel safe and comfortable to talk about the important issues in their lives. If the club continues on through the summer so they have a positive outlet to look forward to.

A little less than a year ago, World Vision built a beautiful new school for the youngsters at the edge of my town. After visiting and hanging out with the kiddies every chance I could, I realized there is no clean water anywhere nearby for them to drink. It turns out the school pays about 30 bucks for the local caretaker to fetch water from the nearest well every day, which is a good distance away in a private compound. 30 bucks may not seem like a lot, but it is for them. I figured this was an unnecessary expense which could be better spent toward a school garden for the children's meals. With the extra grant money I had left from fixing the middle school well, we went ahead and starting digging at the kindergarten too!



With only a few more meters to go, the children and staff couldn't be more excited and relieved. The mere presence of the new well struck a chord with the school guard and without any hesitation he began building a giant fence for the garden. Since the rains have started regularly in the past two weeks, the garden will be our next focus.

The end of May went out with a bang. My friends and I decided to take a load off and head up north to St. Louis for their famous annual Jazz Festival.


We danced every night, walked along the beaches and sat along the hotel poolside while our ears delighted in the authentic jazz music.

It was four days of mayhem as we navigated our way around the French Colonial style city, flooded with European tourists and fine dining from all over the world.

I can't explain to you how confusingly diverse this country is! In the south you are surrounded by lush mango filled jungles and powerful waterfalls, then you drive a couple hours and you are in the blistering heat of the desolate desert trying to dodge camels crossing your path. Drive a few more hours and you're in the bustling tourist cities of Dakar and St. Louis, way out of the comfort of your quiet peaceful village life existence.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Malaria, Gardens, Mangos!

Hey friends!
This post is long overdue, my apologies! The month of February was full of health/sanitation and garden related trainings and seminars. I’m prepared to give you so much new and exciting information on malaria, gardening tips, neem lotion, and community lead total sanitation methods! To start out, the anti-malaria initiative is in full swing battling evil mosquito season which is back full force as well. So far 10 out of 14 regions in Senegal have been universally covered with bed nets, meaning every sleeping space should have a net in those regions. This is great in theory, but it’s likely that only 50% of villagers actually use their nets. Other anti-malaria methods in practice are residual indoor insecticide spraying, rapid diagnostic tests and malaria prevention medicines supplied by the government to all health posts.
On top of all that, us sweet little volunteers are trying our best to promote the use of neem lotion in our villages. We're planning a neem tourney in the Kolda region, going to each big market in the area for a week long stint. I recently did a demo at the hospital on how to make the lotion.

local woman volunteering to help stir the lotion mixture
It went pretty well and people were excited to receive little gift baggies of the cream after the show. The goal is to get people talking about it and eventually to get people buying and selling it locally.

At our conference in January, we were given 12 beautiful vibrant flashcards designed to quiz people on their knowledge of malaria and how to properly use their bed nets.
local family showing off their bed net knowledge!
One of the health workers at my hospital, Carlos, has been very enthusiastic about this pilot project and has been helping me sensitize villagers while recording information and observations along the way. Thank you Carlos! You are so very helpful.

Also in February I attended a five day CLTS training, Community Lead Total Sanitaition. The goal of CLTS is to get the community to contribute and take responsibility for their own lifestyles and choices by promising to end open air defecation and to lead themselves in a total sanitation effort.
Our volnteer group and village leaders
There has been more emphasis towards clean water access rates in urban settings but now they are working toward a goal for rural setting with help from volunteers. Two out of the five days we spent venturing out to two different volunteer villages to see the process first hand. 
Hanging with my Tamba friends about ready to start the session

We had the locals show us around and draw a map in the sand of their community space. Then eventually we asked them to point out where they go to the bathroom. This seems like a strange and blunt question when you’re just meeting someone, and it was, but the point was shock value and shame in order for them to openly admit that they open air defecate and so does everyone they know.
Drawing the community map in the sand
After a few simple and graphic demonstrations showing how germs transfer from your poop to a fly to your food, the connection was made between their rapid, unnecessary sicknesses and their habitual restroom routines. Afterward they promised they would join together in solidarity to use their resources and begin digging toilets. Here's some pretty perfect reactions of disgust after our demonstrations.


Afterward, we talk to them about the importance of hand washing with soap, filtering water to drink, as well as anything and everything sanitation related. There’s a lot of work to do in these areas and with behavior change like this, sometimes it can be the most difficult. I’ll be working alongside of my health committee to go around to nearby villages using the CLTS approach soon enough!
The village celebrating, happy to commit to ending OAD! Success!
The Peace Corps Agroforestry genius, Youssafa, came to my village and held a little garden training at my school the other day! This wasn’t quite as shocking as observing where people poop, but it was still fun. He taught people how to double dig a garden bed, how to make natural pesticides using local ingredients, how to crop using companion planting, and how to make a pepinere.


The people that came were very enthused and engaged which was a great sign. Also great news!! Finally I have my school well project underway. It took a while to search, but we have a good well digger now! He’s starting the digging this week. When I first arrived here, the lack of water sent my school garden project straight to hell which was somewhat disappointing and discouraging, but I’m not giving up! Soon enough both schools will have a nice well followed by the installation of a nice water pump followed by flourishing gardens! 10 million times easier and more practical! Yayy clean and easy water for everyone!

Even more amazing news...mango season is officially here. Watch out. They’re ripe and falling from the sky!

There’s this hilarious and somewhat intense game the children play which has been the object of my amusement for the past couple weeks. When they hear a mango hit the ground from the tree, whoever can get up and run to it first gets to eat it. They’ll literally drop whatever they’re doing and sprint like their lives depends on it. I even saw my host sister get tackled to the ground the other day. It can get ugly. But who wouldn’t go to extremes for a perfectly ripe unbelievably juicy fresh off the branch mango? With my own private tree in the backyard, I don’t have to run. :) sorry kids!
There's this one damn mango that hangs right in the middle of the entryway to my shower area. I hit my head on it almost everyday. Cannot wait until its ripe!

Friday, February 3, 2012

water, sanitation, AIDS

Hey lovies!

Hono ndyam laabdal woni?
I attended a USAID/PEPAM meeting the other day with a couple other volunteers in Kolda. Its the first time both organizations are reaching out in order to collaborate. We discussed and brain stormed how us volunteers can help USAID meet the millenium access goal where 65% of Senegal is certified in clean water and sanitation. Right now the numbers are at 17% in sanitation standards and 37% of the country has access to clean water. There are only 5 sewage treatment facilities in all of Senegal with 12 million people using them, operating at 500-600% capacity. When the facilities are overworked, all other waste ends up in the fields, streets, etc. Not to mention the lack of education when it comes to sanitation and behavior change. You find many of villagers going to the bathroom right out in the open, being as how open air defecation is one of the major problems with illness and disease. Along with that, 30% of water production in Senegal is lost because of poor irrigation systems. That's about 3 billion dollars in water bills that people can't pay.

I see these issues first hand in my village. The local water tower and the river that used to serve as the main water source has been dried up for years. There were about 50 spickets installed by some NGO in the past, but these technologies often break down with no one to fix them and no education for the locals on how to prevent this or sustain it. I felt overwhelmed for a long time with the thought that this was too big of a problem to fix and water access was prohibiting other projects like community gardens and tree planting.

After attending this meeting, I learned that USAID is in fact starting to work in Mampatim for a 60 day period now until the beginning of April, finally fixing the water tower, the irrigation system, and installing 11 new spickets attached to 300 households. Yayy! My part will be to get the community to understand and be enthused about what's going on as well as to contribute materials and labor.

I will be attending another training seminar to learn about their "Community Lead Total Sanitation" program. This is designed to end open air defecation and teach the community how to organize themselves and be responsible for behavior change. With USAID/PEPAM working in Mampatim now, I hope to fix the health post latrine, install two Erobon pumps in the schools, and work with each individual compound on sanitation education while building homemade hand washing stations in each compound. This will be our first efforts to incorporate our projects in with theirs and work together on a hybrid approach.
Two days ago, my friend Jenae was doing an AIDS awareness day in Diaobe, the largest market in West Africa where huge crowds of people come to buy and trade goods from all over. This sounds wonderful, but unfortunately Diaobe has some of the highest rates of AIDS and prostitution in the country. Jenae and I, and a couple other volunteers walked around all morning passing out condoms and quizzing random people on their knowledge of AIDS. We even had a local theatre group come out and perform skits about AIDS and safe sex. Across the street we had free testing at the health post where about 30 people came to get tested.




A little update on the Awa talk at school: so Awa is the most amazing Senegalese woman in the world. It was no surprise to me when my middle schoolers were incredibly engaged as she talked to them about early marriage, teenage pregnancy, and the importance of education.




Almost 300 young people came out to hear her speak. She's a force to be reckoned with, and it’s always gratifying to see her stand up as a strong woman figure for young girls. Hopefully the discussion was effective and hopefully it sparked some interest for the school to finally begin the girl’s club meetings.

All and all, I'd say it was a successful week!